Back pain, particularly lower back pain, is very common. It usually improves within a few weeks but can sometimes last longer or keep coming back. There are things you can do to help ease the pain.
Back pain can have many causes. It's not always obvious what causes it, and it often gets better on its own.
A common cause of back pain is an injury like a pulled muscle (strain).
Sometimes, medical conditions like a slipped disc, sciatica (a trapped nerve) or ankylosing spondylitis can cause back pain.
Very rarely, back pain can be a sign of a serious problem such as a broken bone, cancer or an infection.
Back pain often improves on its own within a few weeks. There are things you can do to help speed up your recovery.
stay active and try to continue with your daily activities
take anti-inflammatory medicine like ibuprofen – paracetamol on its own is not recommended for back pain but it may be used with another painkiller
use an ice pack (or bag of frozen peas) wrapped in a tea towel to reduce pain and swelling
use a heat pack (or hot water bottle) wrapped in a tea towel to relieve joint stiffness or muscle spasms
try doing some exercises and stretches for back pain
do not stay in bed for long periods of time
There are specific exercises and stretches you can do to help with back pain. But stop if your pain gets worse and see a GP for advice.
Other places to find back pain exercises include:
Activities like walking, swimming, yoga and pilates may also help ease back pain.
You have back pain and:
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
You have back pain and:
If your back pain is severe or not getting better, a GP may prescribe painkillers or medicines to relax the muscles in your back.
Other treatments may be recommended if your pain does not get better after a few weeks.
These include:
If your back pain is caused by a medical condition like a slipped disc and other treatments have not helped, surgery may be an option.
If you have back pain, you might be able to refer yourself directly to services for help with your condition without seeing a GP.
To find out if there are any services in your area: