Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by an infection. It can happen when using a tampon or menstrual cup, or from an infected wound. Symptoms develop quickly and you need urgent treatment.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) can come on quickly.
Symptoms include:
A baby or young child has any of these symptoms:
They may not have all these symptoms.
An adult or older child has any of these symptoms:
They may not have all these symptoms.
You think you might have toxic shock syndrome and you have any of these symptoms:
Call 111 or check symptoms on 111 online.
If you're using a tampon or menstrual cup, remove it. Tell 111 that you were using one.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare infection.
It's possible to get TSS:
Your chances of getting TSS are higher if you've had it before.
You'll need urgent hospital treatment for toxic shock syndrome (TSS).
Treatment can include:
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is rare, but there are things you can do to reduce your chance of catching or spreading a bacterial infection.
wash your hands and follow the instructions when using tampons, menstrual cups, contraceptive caps and diaphragms, and do not leave them in longer than needed or recommended
keep cuts and burns clean, and look out for signs of infection, such as a rash, swelling or pain
If you've had TSS before, your doctor may advise you not to use tampons, contraceptive caps or diaphragms.